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Festivels

Festival for the month of Febuary 2010

Chinese New Year 2010
14 February 2010
 

The Chinese New Year's Day is said "WAN TRUT CHIN" - วันตรุษจีน in Thai language. Chinese New Year festivities last three days.

 

The best places to enjoy Chinese New Year in Thailand are Bangkok's chinatown Yawaraj district and Nakhorn Sawan. Bangkok's Yawaraj district was founded in year 1783.

On the day before the Chinese New Year's Day, Thai Chinese people start to make offerings to gods, their ancestors, the God of Land and the God of Luck. Offerings include steamed duck, chicken, pork heads, fresh or canned fruit, chinese cakes (often with durian) and vegetarian food. Chinese flowers ("DOOK MAI CHIN" - ดอกไม้จีน) and golden paper are also offered. Placing a full chicken (representing prosperity and wholeness) behind mandarin oranges (representing wealth and good fortune) has a full symbolic signifiance when setting the diner table for ancestors and the household spirit.

 

The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year

The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs. 

.The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

 

he seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.

The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.

The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system. The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

 
It is lucky for the lion dance to visit personal home or business. Local businessman use cabbages or lettuce dangled outside shops to attract the lions to visit their premises. It is especially lucky if the lion decides to put the owner head in its mouth. Accompanying the lion dance procession, there are specially trained percussionists using drums. Their drums represent

Land in the morning, prayers for the ancestors at noon and prayers for the wandering souls with no relatives in the afternoon.

These prayers show respect to the gods and ancestors. They believe that these prayers will bring merit and blessings. After each prayer, the Chinese burn golden paper, believing that the paper will become money in the after life.
 
Traditional New Year Foods

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

* Lotus seed - signify having many male offspring

* Ginkgo nut - represents silver ingots

* Black moss seaweed - is a homonym for exceeding in wealth

* Dried bean curd is another homonym for fulfillment of wealth and happiness

* Bamboo shoots - is a term which sounds like "wishing that everything would be well"

* Fresh bean curd or tofu is not included as it is white and unlucky for New Year as the color signifies death and misfortune.

 
Chinese New Year 2010
Chinese New Year 2010
 

Chinese New Year Decorations

Plants and Flowers

Every traditional Chinese household should also have live blooming plants to symbolize rebirth and new growth. Flowers are believed to be symbolic of wealth and high positions in one's career. Lucky is the home with a plant that blooms on New Year's Day, for that foretells a year of prosperity. In more elaborate settings, plum blossoms just starting to bloom are arranged with bamboo and pine sprigs, the grouping symbolizing friends &endash; the plum blossom also signifies reliability and perseverance; the bamboo is known for its compatibility, its utility and its flexible stems for furniture and other articles;the evergreen pine evokes longevity and steadiness. Other highly prized flowers are the pussy willow,azalea, peony and water lily or narcissus.

Oranges and Tangerines
Etiquette dictates that you must bring a bag of oranges and tangerines and enclose a lai see when visiting family or friends anytime during the two-week long Chinese New Year celebration. Tangerines with leaves intact assure that one's relationship with the other remains secure. For newlyweds, this represents the branching of the couple into a family with many children. Oranges and tangerines are symbols for abundant happiness.

Candy Tray
The candy tray arranged in either a circle or octagon is called "The Tray of Togetherness" and has a dazzling array of candy to start the New Year sweetly. After taking several pieces of candy from the tray, adults places a red envelope (lai see) on the center compartment of the tray. Each item represents some kind of good fortune.

* Candied melon - growth and good health

* Red melon seed - dyed red to symbolize joy,happiness, truth and sincerity

* Lychee nut - strong family relationships

* Cumquat - prosperity (gold)

* Coconut - togetherness

* Peanuts - long life

* Longnan - many good sons

* Lotus seed - many children


  Festivals & Events in Thailand
 
  • Chinese New Year
  •  
  • Songkran Festival
  •  
  • Loi Krathong
  •  
  • Vegetarian Festival
  •  
  • Phuket Carnival
  •  
  • The Grand Candle Festival
  •  
  • Kite Flying Festival
  •  
  • Asian Barred Ground Dove Cooing Competition
  •  
  • Blooming Krachiao Flower Festival
  •  
  • Tak Bat Dok Mai Festival
  •  
  • Phi Ta Khon & Bung Lung Festival
  •  
  • The Royal Ploughing Ceremony
  •  
  • Bun Bang Fai Rocket Festival
  •  
  • Illuminated Boat Procession
  •  
  • H.M. The Queen's Birthday Celebration
  •  
  • H.M. The King's Birthday Celebrations
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